Journalism schools- mass communication in today’s
parlance- add ‘c’ in addition to 5 Ws and 1H that form the building blocks of a
news story while teaching ‘news reporting and writing’. There is need to add
‘colour’ to the news story after getting the basics i.e. who, what, where,
when, why and how.
One of the crisis that today’s mass media faces
is because of this ‘c’. Excess use of ‘colour’- bordering on blatant lies- that
is making the ‘news’ today mostly murky and toxic, like the highly polluted air
of Delhi.
One of the often asked quizzes used to be what is
in black and white but is always re(a)d. News always used to be a simple black
and white matter, like the good old b and w photographs still in our albums. No
manipulation, no plying around with the emotions of the readers. Simple, plain
projection of facts in a readable format, hence called a news ‘story’.
Sensational journalism is not recent invention
but its dose never was toxic and pervasive.
The term ‘yellow’ journalism originated in the
US. The term was coined in the mid-1890s to characterize the sensational
journalism that used some yellow ink in the circulation war between Joseph
Pulitzer's (the Pulitzer prize is named after him) New York World and William
Randolph Hearst's New York Journal.
There is no yellow ink in the print media today
but lots of sensationalism. Colours have their own role to play in mass media. ‘Blue’
would denote porn. Everybody knows pink papers.
Life is
full of colours. One only has to be careful using colours that are harmful and
blinding.
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